Genesis 5:28-32 Commentary


THOMAS HAWEIS COMMENTARY

Verses 28-32: Good and bad men have the same names, but their characters easily distinguish them; Lamech the saint, from Lamech the sinner. He had many sons, but one most remarkable. We have, 

1. His name: Noah; rest. They expected in him a comfort from their toils. Children should be a rest for their parents; happy they who can say, by experience of their dutifulness and affection, this same shall comfort us.

2. His family. Shem, Ham, and Japeth. They are particularly mentioned, because of the subsequent transactions: Shem, though first in name, is not first in age; but as he was first in God’s favor, he obtains the preference. God’s gifts are his own, if he chooses one and not another, who shall accuse him of partiality? Or say to him, What doest thou? Shem signifies name: for from him is to descend the seed, who is above every name.  Note, If the name of Christian be ours indeed, the birthright and blessing are entailed on it: we shall be counted among the church of the first-born whose names are written in heaven.

Genesis 5:25, 26, 27 Commentary


THOMAS HAWEIS COMMENTARY

Verses 25-27: Methuselah died in the year of the deluge, as if taken away from the evil to come. He exceeded all men in length of days, but died too: every man living is altogether vanity. When we consider that a thousand years and one day are alike compared with eternity, the difference of the age of Methuselah, and the child that breathed only, and died, vanishes into nothing. If eternity is so vast, and time so vain, how careful should we be to redeem the one, in order to secure the other!

Genesis 5:29 Commentary


 THOMAS SCOTT COMMENTARY

Verse 29.  Noah signifies rest, or refreshing.—Perhaps Lamech had respect to the promise (Ge 3:15), and might hope he had obtained the promised Seed; but it is more likely that he spake by the Spirit of prophecy, which revealed to him that Noah would be an extraordinary person; and not only a great comfort to his parents and relatives amidst their toils and sorrows, but likewise a great blessing to mankind; with special reference to the preservation of the human species with him in the ark, which typified the salvation of sinners by Jesus Christ. He was also thus marked out as the progenitor of the promised Seed.—It is generally thought that Noah greatly improved the art of husbandry, and to lessened the labour before required in cultivating the earth (Ge 9:20).

Genesis 5:21-24 Commentary


THOMAS SCOTT COMMENTARY

Verses 21-24. “Walking with God” is a figurative description of the intimate communion which subsists between a merciful God and true believers. “Can two walk together except they be agreed?” (Am 3:3.) Without coincidence in sentiment, judgment, and disposition, there can be no cordial union or harmony. But man is naturally partial to those things which God abhors and forbids, and averse from those which he loves and commands. Man’s understanding is darkened, his judgment perverted, his affections depraved, and his taste vitiated by sin; so that, in almost every thing, his views, his choice, his desires and pursuits, are the reverse of those which h the Scripture requires. Thus he is induced to talk contrary to God, to contract guilty, and merit condemnation. A sinner’s walk with God, therefore, commences with the change of his judgment and disposition by divine grace. Then he begins to repent of his sins, to despise the world in comparison of the favour of God, to “hunger and thirst after righteousness,” to seek forgiveness and acceptance in the way of God’s appointment, and to devote himself to His love and service, and the pursuit of holiness. Having been thus reconciled to God, he walks with him by habitual repentance, and “faith in our Lord Jesus Christ;” in a realizing regard to the presence of God in his whole conduct; a daily dependence on his promise, providence, and grace, for all things needful for soul and body; and a continual attention to his word, that from thence he may learn His truth and will, and derive the peace and comfort of his salvation; by pouring out his heart before the Lord in fervent prayer and grateful praise; by a believing, reverential, and delightful attendance on all the ordinances of his worship, and an open profession of his faith and love; by a conscientious obedience to all his commandments, without regarding the praise or censure of men; by submission to his providential appointments; and finally, by attention to every relative obligation, a careful improvement of every talent, a circumspect conversation, and endeavoring to “adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things,” and to recommend religion to all around him.—The Lord, on His part, answers the expectations of those who walk with him. He supplies their wants, interposes in their emergencies, and evidences His care of them. He meets them in his ordinances, teaches them from His word, answers their prayers, accepts their services; communicates, by His Spirit, wisdom, strength, and consolation to their souls, and is indeed their Guide, Companion, and Counselor through life: and at length he meets them at death, and takes them into “His presence, where is fullness of joy.” Thus ends the walk of faith; for thenceforth they walk by sight, and see him as he is; being for ever with him, and like him in holiness and felicity.—But “Enoch was translated that he should not see death” (Heb 11:5-6). In the prime of life, according to those times, he was taken from earth to heaven, in the body, without feeling the pangs of death, “having received this testimony, that he had pleased God.” Therefore “he was not” on earth: neither his friends nor his persecutors could find him. He was a preacher of righteousness, and if we may judge by the specimen left on record (Jude 1:14-15), his plain and alarming address could not fail greatly to enrage the daring sinners among whom he lived. But God effectually rescued him from their malice, testified his approbation of his conduct, and gave a convincing proof of the invisible world, and of the future state of recompense. ‘It is possible also that the translation of this holy man might be conferred, in order to show what should have been common to all, had man persisted in his obedience—a translation from the earthly to the heavenly paradise.’—Fuller.

THOMAS HAWEIS COMMENTARY

Verses 21-24: In the foregoing generations, nothing is said of their characters; their descent bids us hope, they imitated their father. But here God singles out one to be the imitation of future ages, as he was the glory of that in which he lived.

Observe,

1. His conversation in the world. He walked with God.

(1.) His practice was agreeable to God’s will: he maintained a happy communion with him; his soul was weaned from the vanities of the world, and fixed on God as his only portion.  Note, The life of every Christian is walking with God. 1. As a reconciled sinner, through the blood of Christ. 2. As a restored soul, through the Spirit of Christ. 3. As an obedient servant, according to the word of Christ. 4. As an observant worshipper in all ordinances: and an attentive improver of all providences. 5. As happy in the fellowship obtained with God, through his dear Son. 6. As a constant expectant of God’s appearing to take us to himself, that we may behold his glory.

(2.) His preaching. He not only himself lived for God, but he labored for God. Jude 1:25. Boldly rebuking sin, and encouraging the faithful in their adherence to God, from the prospect of the appearance of the Lord to judge the ungodly, and to reward his saints.

(3.) His perseverance herein. To the end of his days. –There seems no reason to apprehend he did not walk with God before; we are assured, however, after he begat Methuselah, he did three hundred years. Every true saint of God is known by his perseverance. It was a long while to live thus in a wicked world, but he walked by faith. Note, True Faith never faileth.

2. His translation from earth to heaven. It was his business and happiness to live for God; it is his reward to live with God. He was in the prime of life when God took him: had not, according to general reckoning, lived out half his days: but surely he was a wonderful gainer by the exchange. He quitted a wicked world, for a heavenly kingdom, a life of toil, for a rest in glory; a scene of vanity, for bliss eternal. Note, We ought not too much to lament for our dear friends that die in the Lord, lest our selfishness, rather than our affection, appear. Though the child be robbed from the tender parents, the husband from his weeping family, or the zealous minister from his desolate flock: the loss indeed is ours, the gain is theirs. They have lived enough whom God takes to himself: the days that are cut off from the labors of time, shall be added to the rewards of eternity. –Early deaths, and sudden deaths, are reckoned untimely; but who can think it untimely to go to the bosom of Jesus? or who should grieve that

No painful agonies need to untie, The soul that’s ready to ascend on high, And mourns its exile from it native sky?

3. The manner of this translation. He was caught up, perhaps visibly, as Elijah afterwards, into heaven: his body changed, in the twinkling of an eye, from corruption to incorruption, from dishonor to glory, from natural to spiritual, and his soul freed from every spot of sin, made meet for an inheritance among the saints in light. We may not hope for such a change, but we expect an equivalent; the arm of death which snatches the believer from the earth, shall carry him to the place whither Enoch is gone before.

4. The grand principle, which influenced him to such a conduct, and brought him to such an end; Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, Heb 11:5 Note, (1.) Faith only can enable us to walk with God. (2.) Thus shall we please God. (3.) God will testify his pleasure in such a walk, by his witness in our hearts now, and by his approbation in a judgment day. (4.) Eminent believers shall have singular honors, as one star differeth from another in glory.

Genesis 5:6-20 Commentary


THOMAS SCOTT COMMENTARY

Verses 4-20. The Greek translation of the Bible, called the Septuagint, varies from our version, which was made from the Hebrew, both in this genealogy and in that which follows (Ge 11:10-26). In particular, by the addition of a hundred years to the age of six of these patriarchs, before their sons here mentioned were born, and deducting them from the subsequent part of their lives, making the sum total the same. Thus the space between the creation and the deluge is made six hundred years more than in our account: and by a similar addition, with other variations, the space between the deluge and the birth of Abraham is made almost nine hundred years more. But the original Hebrew is best intitled to our confidence; and the difference may be ascribed to some mistakes in the numeral letters; or rather, perhaps, to a vanity in the translators, which as been common in many nations, of ascribing a very remote antiquity to the commencement of their history.—The individuals here mentioned might not be the first-born, as Seth was not the eldest son of Adam; but the genealogy was continued through them, not only from Adam to Noah, but afterwards even to Christ, “the second Adam, the Lord from heaven.”

THOMAS HAWEIS COMMENTARY

Verses 6-20: Adam’s descendants are recounted to the sixth generation. He lived to see the earth overspread, and replenished with inhabitants. The account of Seth’s posterity is dwelt upon: while Cain’s is only mentioned, and no more. God’s saints are precious in his sight.

Observe, 1. How death passed upon all. Their lives were long indeed, but the burden of the tale is, and he died. Health, riches, wisdom, and what is better, godliness makes no distinction here; “‘Tis all thou art, and all the proud must be.”

2. The length of their lives. Many ages. Though death was entered, his ravages were retained, either by the excellent temperature of the air, and the wholesomeness of their food, in which the antediluvian world, no doubt, far exceeded the present; or by the power of God, who preserved men’s lives to overspread the earth the sooner, or rather that the true religion might be thus preserved from corruption. A sinner looks back with regret on these lives of ages, and wishes their return; a saint of God rejoices in his happier lot, that he is not left so long to groan in this tabernacle, being burthened.

Genesis 5:3, 4, 5 Commentary


THOMAS SCOTT COMMENTARY

Verse 3. The distinction between Adam created in the likeness of God, and Set begotten in the likeness of Adam after the fall, is very remarkable.—It is generally allowed that Adam and Eve were  personally pardoned, and recovered to holiness: but Adam was no longer the representative of his posterity, as he was when he transgressed the covenant; thus he communicated to them that nature which he had as a sinner, not the new nature which he had as a believer.—Seth also seems to have been a godly person; not as begotten by Adam, but as born again of the Spirit; and this seems to have been noted in respect of him, lest Cain’s wickedness should be ascribed to other causes, and Abel’s righteousness to the goodness of his natural disposition, and not to the grace of God. But indeed the character and conduct of all Seth’s posterity (Christ alone excepted), plainly testify what that image was in which he was begotten.

THOMAS HAWEIS COMMENTARY

Verses 3-5: No notice is taken of what other children he begat; thou in virtue of the blessing, he begat many before, as well as after Seth. 1. The time of his birth. The 130th year, a long space, and full of trouble: now there is a little sunshine after the dark cloud. We need be thankful for every mercy in the way, and wait in this vale of tears with patience, till our appointed change comes. 2. What is said of him?  He begat him in his own likeness, not in the image of God, in which he himself was created, but in the likeness of his own corrupt and fallen self. Miserable effects of sin! We can entail nothing now upon our offspring but sin, and the cause of it. Grace doth not run in the blood, but corruption doth. 3. His age and death; certain to come, though long delayed; may we often remember it, and learn from the view, so to number our days, as to apply our hearts unto wisdom.

Genesis 5:1-2 Commentary


THOMAS SCOTT COMMENTARY

Verses 1-2. This chapter is a brief history of the posterity of Adam, in that line from which all the human race since the flood is descended, and of them alone; for the immense numbers which sprang from the other braches of the families, in each generation, are barely mentioned. The former chapters seem also referred to, as the authentic records of the original of the world, and of the human race.—Adam was the name, not only of the first man, but also of the species: it is supposed to have been derived from the  red colour of the earth out of which his body was formed.

THOMAS HAWEIS COMMENTARY

Genesis Chapter 5. - Before Christ, 4004-2948

 This chapter is the only authentic history extant of the first age of the world, from the creation to the flood. It contains an account of the descendants of Seth to Noah, and is preserved, and from these continued down to Christ, Lu 3:36, who was the seed of the woman, that was promised. We have here an account, 1. Concerning Adam, ver. 1-5. 2. Seth, ver. 6-8. 3. Enos, ver. 9-11. 4. Cainan, ver. 12-14. 5. Mahaleel, ver, 15-17. 6. Jared, ver. 18-20. 7. Enoch, ver. 21-24. 8. Methuselah, ver. 25-27. 9. Lamech and his son Noah, ver. 28. ad finem. All scripture being given by inspiration of God, is profitable, though not all alike profitable.

Verses 1-2: We have a recital here of what was largely treated of before. ‘Tis useful that man should often be reminded of his Maker, for he is strangely apt to forget him. We have here, 1. His name; this was not so expressly mentioned before; it signifies red earth, to point him to his original, and signify his subjection; and both have one name, for they have one nature, and by marriage are one flesh; let the man love his wife then, even as himself. 2. His generations. His own and his posterity’s; the only valuable genealogy is this: to know, not from whom we come, but from whom Christ came. The greatest man living is but the son of the dust; of the earth, earthy; the only noble extraction is to be related to the Lord from heaven.

MORE COMMENTARIES

Genesis 5:28-32 Commentary 
Genesis 5:25, 26, 27 Commentary
Genesis 5:29 Commentary
Genesis 5:21-24 Commentary
Genesis 5:6-20 Commentary
Genesis 5:3, 4, 5 Commentary
Genesis 5:1-2 Commentary